HOME                
2013 Calendar/Events
En français  
Get exact time
Get present weather
Your money converter
Type address for map:

English dictionary:
Anything to translate?
Sitemap (Index to site)
The World's My Home
Visiting Europe
Visiting China
Visiting Morocco
Visiting Malaysia
Useful tips for YouTube
Your own password
Using RssReader
Using Cobian Backup
Internet/Computer tips
Useful software
Inspiring quotes/ideas
Health topics
Food recipes
Brainteasers
Just for laughs
Page for senior citizens
Email spams and scams
Those special characters
Six search engines
Old songs new singers
Deezer playlists
Greatest French songs
600 English songs
Chinese songs
Malay songs
Spanish songs
Learn Chinese pinyin
Chinese characters
English-Malay Dictionary
Malay language course
Contact  
About


A basic course in Bahasa Malaysia (or Malaysian language - originally Malay language)   ©GPJ
Books on Bahasa Malaysia.
These lessons are copyrighted and their publication in any form is strictly prohibited.

  Lesson 60 Penjodoh bilangan (Numerical coefficient/classifier)


The use of penjodoh bilangan (numerical coefficient or classifier) is very widespread in the Malay language. Just as we say in English "one tube of glue" and not just "one glue" the same principle is present in Malay but to a much larger extent than in English as the following examples will show:

Click to listen  

A second reading (by Muhammad Nor Ismat, a native speaker)
seorang anak
dua orang bini
sebuah rumah
tiga buah kereta
seekor anjing
one child
two wives
one house
three cars
one dog
empat ekor kucing
enam biji telur
tiga biji durian
sepuluh batang rokok
dua pucuk surat
four cats
six eggs
three durians
ten cigarettes
two letters


Enam ekor kucing
(= 6 cats)
The use of numerical coefficients can be summarized as follows:
orang is used for people. The word itself means "person, people".
ekor is used for animals. The word itself means "tail".
buah is used for most objects eg. books, tables, cars, houses, schools. The word itself means "fruit".
biji is used for small, round objects such as eggs, sweets and fruits. The word itself means "seed".
batang is used for long, slim items such as pencils, pens, or sticks.
keping is used for a piece/pieces of paper, bread, cake, cheques, photographs.
pucuk is used for letters and arms.

More sentences:

Anda ada anak?*
Ya, saya ada tiga orang anak.
Tidak, saya tidak ada anak.
Dia hisap lima batang rokok tiap hari.
Dia ada dua buah kereta.
Saya ada seekor anjing.
Jiran saya ada dua ekor kucing.
Do you have any children?
Yes, I've got three children.
No, I do not have any children.
He smokes five cigarettes a day.
He has got two cars.
I have a dog.
My neighbour has two cats.
*But if it is the number of children that you want to know, the question is: Anda ada berapa orang anak?
Also, as it is a question, remember to raise your voice at the last syllable (or add the suffix -kah).




                          Table of Lessons                             The World At Your Fingertips